by Arthur Chan
Research Questions
What are the challenges inwards creating an NSC? How tin give the sack these challenges endure overcome?
How tin give the sack a framework of an effective NSC endure created?
In reviewing the illustration study countries, what is the safety together with political province of affairs of province leading upwardly to the establishment of its NSC? What are the NSC's institutional features? How does the NSC charge per unit of measurement against the framework?
How tin give the sack Republic of Mali apply these lessons to practise its ain NSC?
How tin give the sack Republic of Mali overcome potential challenges inwards establishing its ain NSC?
This written report examines together with explores what potential challenges arise every bit a final result of setting upwardly a national safety council (NSC) together with what the most effective agency are for overcoming these challenges. It should endure of usage every bit a reference to the regime of Republic of Mali every bit it considers establishing such a torso for itself. Through a review of opened upwardly origin literature together with interviews alongside bailiwick affair experts, the writer creates a theoretical framework past times which to stair out the effectiveness of NSCs inwards damage of overcoming these potential challenges. The writer hence applies this framework to iii illustration studies: Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, together with Mozambique. The writer finds that the features that permit an NSC to most effectively overcome potential challenges include (1) having legally defined roles together with potency together with the backing of the country's primary executive; (2) existence predominantly civilian inwards membership but alongside relevant noncivilian input, a relatively compact size, together with meaningful accountability; together with (3) having adequate resources to back upwardly its work, whether inwards damage of funding, personnel, or expertise. Although an NSC may endure effective at overcoming these potential challenges together with ultimately may endure a well-functioning body, this is non a cure-all for challenges inwards the broader safety environment, such every bit ensuring stability or effective implementation of safety sector reforms. Other factors, such every bit the province of the economic scheme together with the condition of quondam combatants, volition too convey a major acquit upon on these broader challenges. Therefore, a regime should build an effective, well-functioning NSC inwards conjunction alongside reforms elsewhere.
Key Findings
Questions virtually the NSC's roles together with potency must endure answered
Is at that topographic point a legislative or constitutional footing for the NSC?
Does the NSC convey the backing of the country's primary executive?
The composition together with accountability format of the NSC must endure examined
Is at that topographic point a residual betwixt civilian together with noncivilian members of the NSC?
Is the NSC appropriately sized, alongside virtually all NSC members having national safety responsibilities?
Is at that topographic point meaningful accountability for the NSC?
The sufficiency of resources for the NSC must endure assessed
Do the NSC together with its secretariat convey appropriate levels of personnel together with funding?
Does the NSC convey access to a wide make of expertise?
Recommendations
The NSC should endure established through law. The police pull schould specify the composition, authorities, sources of funding, together with other modalities of the NSC are.
Because of the importance of the NSC together with the issues it handles, both the president together with the prime number government minister should endure statutory members of the NSC, alongside the quondam serving every bit its chair.
The NSC should include a residual of civilian together with noncivilian members, although it should endure slightly tipped inwards favor of civilians.
Core members of the NSC should include the ministers for defense, unusual affairs, justice, etc. Military together with news chiefs could too serve every bit advisers. Officials who practise non convey duties straight related to national safety should endure invited to attend alone when necessary.
The national safety adviser should endure appointed alone on parliamentary approval.
The NSC should acquaint periodic reports on its activities to parliament.
The NSC should consult parliament on major issues, such every bit domestic deployment of the armed forces.
The NSC should include representatives from other political parties.
The NSC together with its secretariat should convey funding streams ensured past times legislation together with convey a formal procedure for recruiting staff members.
The NSC together with its secretariat should piece of job alongside other institutions to portion the resources together with burdens; depict on expertise across other national agencies or across dissimilar levels of government; together with depict on exterior expertise, such every bit academia together with the individual sector.
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