Elizabeth Isle of Mann Levesque
This study is purpose of "analyses, is the importance of supporting teachers in addition to educators inwards using applied scientific discipline to heighten their instruction.
Second, AI in addition to other emerging technologies tin live on used to create scalable resources that back upward large numbers of students in addition to others every bit they navigate education, training, in addition to career pathways. Promising innovations include a conversational AI system that uses personalized text message outreach to assist incoming college students consummate required pre-matriculation tasks. The University of Virginia, through its “nudge4” center, is working on innovations that leverage technologies to back upward students in addition to others, such every bit a current project that seeks to job machine learning to render personalized transfer guidance to community college students. Interactive online resources, such every bit the Skillful Initiative, render resources for task seekers, employers, in addition to career coaches. These innovations in addition to others similar them advise that fifty-fifty every bit the workforce evolves due to changes inwards technology, policymakers in addition to educators tin simultaneously leverage technological advancements to back upward students on their higher instruction pathways in addition to to connect adults with instruction in addition to career opportunities.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AI AND ET
While AI in addition to ET permit for innovations inwards supporting students in addition to task seekers, impending changes inwards the workforce too pose substantial risks. First, existing educational inequities may worsen, accompanied yesteryear negative downstream consequences. Nationally representative assessments disclose large in addition to persistent gaps inwards pupil achievement yesteryear criticism of) the Trump administration’s recent proposal to merge the Departments of Education in addition to Labor. Anticipated changes inwards the workforce wrought yesteryear advances inwards applied scientific discipline exercise non require us to abandon longstanding goals of education.[7]
RECOMMENDATIONS
Given these challenges, risks, in addition to opportunities, this newspaper makes several recommendations with observe to instruction policy to assist students in addition to workers conform to changes inwards the workforce given advances inwards AI in addition to ET.
Recommendation 1: State standards in addition to curricula should comprise 21st century skills across dependent plain areas. The Every Student Succeeds Act, passed inwards 2015, increased states’ flexibility inwards determining how to concur schools accountable for pupil learning. While high-stakes tests (particularly inwards math in addition to reading) are yet probable to inform what students learn, schools take away maintain renewed latitude to focus on 21st century skills such every bit critical thinking, job solving, communication, in addition to teamwork. States tin prioritize these skills yesteryear incorporating them into subject-area standards in addition to curricula. Multiple resources be to facilitate these changes inwards dissimilar dependent plain areas, including the Next Generation Science Standards in addition to the College, Career, in addition to Civic Life Framework for Social Studies State Standards. This is non a prescription for states to adopt a surely laid upward of standards. Rather, these standards in addition to frameworks may serve every bit valuable resources for states seeking to assist students develop the skills that volition probable live on inwards high demand every bit AI in addition to ET reshape the workforce.
Under ESSA, schools take away maintain renewed latitude to focus on 21st century skills such every bit critical thinking, job solving, communication, in addition to teamwork. States tin prioritize these skills yesteryear incorporating them into subject-area standards in addition to curricula.
Recommendation 2: Federal legislation in addition to policy should explore in addition to back upward workforce evolution partnerships. Building partnerships betwixt educators at the postsecondary order in addition to employers is crucial for providing students with opportunities to pursue careers that are probable to rest available to humans. At the same time, creating meaningful partnerships requires investments inwards fourth dimension in addition to resources on both sides.[8] Building a strong bear witness base of operations virtually how to pattern in addition to implement effective partnerships betwixt employers in addition to two- in addition to four-year colleges tin assist convince schools in addition to employers to invest inwards these partnerships in addition to tin back upward them inwards providing effective programs.
The federal regime tin render valuable leadership inwards this area. The Trump administration’s National Council on the American Worker could explore promising models of these partnerships, convene educators in addition to employers to speak over potential paths forward, in addition to position concrete policies that the federal regime could pursue to facilitate invention inwards this area. The Institute of Education Sciences (IES), the inquiry arm of the Department of Education, latterly announced plans to expand coverage of postsecondary instruction “especially with regard to career in addition to technical training” inwards the What Works Clearinghouse, a federal repository of evidence-based inquiry on education. This expanded coverage could include inquiry on partnerships betwixt postsecondary institutions in addition to employers, with the aim of agreement how to create a organization inwards which students successfully navigate from college to careers.
Recommendation 3: Support displaced workers in addition to other “non-traditional students” inwards their search for novel career pathways. As advances inwards AI give the sack electrical current members of the workforce, people who take away maintain been inwards the workforce for years volition demand back upward inwards finding novel careers. Given the difficulty of navigating instruction in addition to career pathways, supporting these individuals should live on a high priority. Existing resources, such every bit one-stop career centers provided for nether the Workforce Innovation in addition to Opportunities Act (WIOA), volition move increasingly important. Continued investment inwards these brick in addition to mortar resources amongst rigorous evaluation of their programming volition amend our noesis of how to pattern in addition to render effective career services. WIOA too allocates funds to study the effectiveness of workforce evolution systems with observe to “assisting workers to obtain the skills needed to utilize emerging technologies.” This funding is i instance of how federal policy tin back upward inquiry in addition to evolution of programs designed to back upward workers every bit the type of available move changes.
Creating in addition to disseminating online resources designed specifically for this population is too important. For example, Georgetown’s Carnevale advocates creating online matching systems that “tie task exchanges (online job-search engines) to learning exchanges that tally task openings in addition to career pathways to available courses offered yesteryear postsecondary institutions inwards the classroom in addition to online.” Other online resources such every bit the Skillful Initiative, mentioned above, render back upward for task seekers, employers, in addition to career coaches. Building an bear witness base of operations through rigorous evaluation of these in addition to similar programs volition live on crucial to identifying effective back upward systems.
CONCLUSION
This newspaper has discussed several of the major challenges in addition to opportunities that AI in addition to ET pose to educators at the K-12 in addition to postsecondary levels, given predicted changes inwards the workforce. Two wide lessons arise from this discussion. First, leveraging advances inwards AI in addition to ET may permit for scalable programs capable of reaching many dissimilar types of individuals who volition demand back upward adapting to changes inwards the workforce. Second, investing inwards invention in addition to evaluation of promising programs to address these challenges should live on a high priority for the philanthropic in addition to job organization communities every bit good every bit for policymakers at every order of government.
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