Pakistan At Seventy-One: The Search For A Novel Pakistan


Alyssa Ayres

On Pakistan's seventy-first independence day, the the world faces an economical crisis too a terrorism crisis. Whether prime number minister–designate Imran Khan tin hand the sack deliver on his hope of a “naya Pakistan” hinges on whether he tin hand the sack address each. 

Today is Pakistan’s seventy-first independence day. The newly elected members of the National Assembly stimulate got been sworn in, too the novel prime number minister–designate, Imran Khan, volition stimulate got his oath of piece of work on August 18. Last month’s national election took house among smashing controversy. Opposition leaders too independent observers made considerable allegations of tampering too malfeasance, bombings marred the run-up to the election too the solar daytime of voting, too at that spot were widespread reports of the regular army tilting the playing plain inwards advance inwards favor of Khan, casting a shadow over the results. Even so, authorities formation trundles along.
Prime minister–designate Imran Khan spoke during his crusade virtually his vision for a “naya Pakistan,” a “new Pakistan.” As the novel Pakistani authorities assumes office, it confronts the same old problems that stymied its predecessors: a looming economical crisis, tensions alongside each neighbor, internal civil-military issues, challenging human evolution too governance concerns, too of course of study the decades-long employment of terrorism. Two of these problems inwards item introduce immediate headaches for the novel Pakistani government: the economical crisis too terrorism. 

I desire all Pakistanis to celebrate 14th August, our Independence Day, alongside total fervour - specially every bit nosotros are straight off moving towards Naya Islamic Republic of Pakistan & reclaiming Jinnah's vision InshaAllah.

The economical crisis is already preoccupying Pakistan’s incoming finance minister, too estimates of Pakistan’s financing needs are tipping upward from a reported $8–10 billion bailout on July 22, to “more than” $12 billion past times August 2. Should Islamic Republic of Pakistan approach the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a bailout, it would survive its thirteenth too largest ever. But the geopolitics of this economical crisis are straight off unlike than they were inwards the past, since the advent of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has created a massive $62 billion first alongside unclear debt obligations to China. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said publicly that at that spot is “no rationale” for International Monetary Fund “tax dollars” to “bail out Chinese bondholders or China itself.” Watch this space.

Equally troubling inwards a unlike agency is the terrorism crisis, too past times extension the province of U.S.-Pakistan ties. Relations betwixt Washington too Islamabad were deteriorating already past times the cease of the Barack Obama administration—and every bit I stimulate got written before, it was old Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter who, inwards 2016, was unable to certify that Islamic Republic of Pakistan had taken sufficient actions against the Haqqani network too hence withheld a 3rd of the coalition back upwards funds safety assistance that year. (These are funds the the States gives Islamic Republic of Pakistan every bit reimbursement for its back upwards to the state of war inwards Afghanistan.) Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis faced the same province of affairs inwards 2017. By Jan of 2018 the Donald J. Trump direction chose to suspend security assistance to Pakistan. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an anti–money laundering too counter–terrorist finance watchdog group, placed Islamic Republic of Pakistan on a “gray list” inwards June, citing the country’s demand to ameliorate its fiscal controls to cease flows to terrorist groups. And final Fri reports emerged that the safety assistance pause volition straight off also preclude participation of Pakistani military officers inwards the long-running International Military Education too Training (IMET) program.

Against this backdrop, it is difficult to run across at the minute how things mightiness improve. Despite the FATF designation, candidates affiliated alongside designated terrorist groups stood for election inwards Islamic Republic of Pakistan inwards July. As a FATF squad visited the country to review Pakistan’s implementation plan, the individually designated terrorist Hafiz Saeed, caput of a grouping long listed nether United Nations too U.S. terrorism designations too held responsible for the Bombay attacks of 2008 (Lashkar-e-Taiba aka Jamaat-ud-Dawa), offered upwards a phonation communication on YouTube for Pakistan’s independence day. The lack of limitations on, allow lone prosecution of, this scheme fifty-fifty at a fourth dimension of heightened scrutiny defies logic.

Pakistan’s novel authorities has its piece of work cutting out for it. Whether Imran Khan too his authorities tin hand the sack deliver a “naya Pakistan” volition hinge significantly on how they address these ii urgent problems on their long listing of challenges.
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