In The Deed To Multi-Domain Operations, What Gets Lost?

By: Mark Pomerleau  

As the services ground the futurity of so-called multi-domain operations, to a greater extent than or less fearfulness electrical flow service-specifics could travel at remove chances inwards favor of a to a greater extent than articulation concept. The Army, inwards coordination amongst the Marine Corps, is developing novel ways to create produce inwards a “multi-domain” environs as well as to synchronize capabilities seamlessly across land, air, sea, infinite as well as cyber. The Air Force is pursuing a similar endeavor called multi-domain command as well as controlBut operate of bringing these capabilities together could atomic number 82 to breaking downwardly silos betwixt the services as well as creating a to a greater extent than collaborative, articulation endeavor throughout the Department of Defense than exists today.

The Army's incoming Training as well as Doctrine Command commander said the network volition underpin operations inwards complex environments going forward.
During a recent symposium on multi-domain operations, 1 player raised concerns nigh how this mightiness play out.

“Are nosotros willing to dismantle things similar the [marine air Earth chore force], carrier nail group,” or other similar service-specific constructs inwards favor of a articulation multi-domain construct, the mortal asked.

The symposium was held yesteryear the Army this calendar week amongst participants from across the articulation force, multi-national partners, manufacture as well as academia. C4ISRNET attended the event, which was conducted nether Chatham House rules, pregnant the comments yesteryear participants were non for attribution to let for freer discussion.

Multi-domain operations too challenge the stance that combatant commands are responsible for seeing a battlefield theatre inwards its entirety.

Capabilities such equally space, cyber as well as data hand off these geographic boundaries as well as formations. One player noted that when nominating infinite or cyber targets for a specific mission, those targets mightiness travel exterior the mission surface area if they are inwards infinite or if DoD is conducting command as well as command remotely.


The Air Force has made multi-domain command as well as command a top priority, which volition involve the seamless integration of air, infinite as well as cyber capabilities, providing commanders cross-domain options to brand to a greater extent than rapid decisions inwards complex battle spaces.

As such, state of war machine leaders must firstly thinking nigh whether electrical flow operational command as well as command constructs are right as well as how sure enough capabilities tin operate independently of articulation commands, to a greater extent than or less participants said.

So-called multi-domain capabilities should travel inwardness to the military’s piece of work equally opposed to sporadically peppered into operations, participants said.

While DoD currently conducts multi-domain operations on occasion, participants noted it’s non inwards trouble amongst the direction the novel concept is headed. The electrical flow sporadic nature volition non travel successful against close peer adversaries, they warned.

A prime number trial is Russia’s operations inwards Ukraine, which USA leaders remove maintain taken banking concern complaint of. Operations at that topographic point remove maintain included the non-kinetic place of forces, either through the electromagnetic spectrum based on large command posts that mightiness travel leaving behind a large electronic footprint or freewheeling job of radio communication inwards the field, as well as and thus firing missiles upon those forces.

On the USA side, the state of war machine needs multiple, layered solutions from each service that tin travel planned as well as conducted inwards hours for days as well as weeks of yield equally opposed to weeks of planning for solely days of yield.

Gen. Stephen Townsend, commander of Army Training as well as Doctrine Command, during a March 8 vocalization communication at the AFCEA Signal Conference explained the demand for to a greater extent than articulation buy-in for this concept writ-large.

“The endeavor nosotros volition produce over the adjacent yr or thus volition travel to larn articulation partners on as well as signed up,” he said during the March 8 engagement. “Right directly at that topographic point are solely Army signatures on multi-domain concept documents. We desire to larn other service’s leaders to sign on. We volition larn at that topographic point I retrieve but we’ve got to produce to a greater extent than or less piece of work there.”

Townsend added he expects a articulation multi-domain concept inwards the adjacent 18-24 months amongst articulation leaders’ signatures.
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